Invention of Insurance

Insurance has been known to exist in some form or other since 3000 BC. The Chinese traders, travelling treacherous river rapids would distribute their goods among several vessels, so that the loss from any one vessel being lost, would be partial and shared, and not total. The Babylonian writing off the loans, in case of the shipment  being stolen. The inhabitants of Rhodes adopted the principle of ‘general average’, whereby, if goods are shipped together, the owners would bear the losses in proportion, if loss occurs, due to jettisoning during distress.

The geeks had started benevolent societies in the late 7th century AD, to take care of the funeral and families of members who died. The friendly societies of England were similarly constituted.  The Great Fire of London in 1666, in which more than 13000 houses were lost, gave a boost to insurance and the first fire insurance company, called the Fire Office, was started in 1680.

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